Asal-usul Domino 99

Asal-usul Domino 99

Masterpker.com – Domino kebanyakan dimainkan oleh masyarakat, terutama sering ditemukan di pedesaan, sedangkan di masa lalu domino hanya dimainkan oleh kaum bangsawan. Game domino yang berasal dari Tiongkok diperkirakan akan muncul pada tahun 1120 M.

Setiap bagian ditandai dengan sejumlah titik (pips / nips / dobs) atau kosong tanpa apa-apa. Bagian belakang kartu domino 99 tidak dapat dibedakan, biasanya hanya tanpa bentuk atau bentuk yang berbeda dalam bentuk pola / pola tertentu.

Permainan domino Sino-Eropa tradisional terdiri dari 28 kartu yang menampilkan kombinasi jumlah poin antara nol dan enam. Permainan kartu domino 99 adalah seperangkat alat permainan yang mirip dengan bermain kartu atau dadu, di mana berbagai jenis permainan dapat dimainkan menggunakan setumpuk kartu.

Kartu domino disebutkan untuk pertama kalinya dalam buku “The Collection of Events in Wulin” oleh Zhou Mi (1232-1298) yang hidup pada masa Dinasti Song di Cina (Cina).

Permainan kartu domino modern 99 pertama kali muncul di Italia pada abad ke-18, tetapi tidak diketahui bagaimana kartu domino 99 dari Cina menjadi game modern. Kemungkinannya adalah bahwa misionaris Italia yang mengunjungi Cina membawa permainan domino ini ke benua Eropa.

Nama domino mungkin berasal dari kemiripan dengan jenis kostum karnaval yang dikenakan selama karnaval Venesia yang sering terdiri dari gaun berkerudung hitam dan topeng putih.

Bertentangan dengan visi umum kata “polyomino”, pada kenyataannya tidak ada hubungan antara kata “domino” dan “polyomino”, dalam bahasa apa pun.

Catatan sejarah tertua yang menyebutkan peta domino 99 secara tertulis berasal dari “The Collection of Events at Wulin” yang ditulis oleh Zhou Mi (1232-1298), seorang penulis Dinasti Song yang memasukkan “pupai” ( poster game atau domino) dan dadu sebagai barang dagangan yang dijual pada masa pemerintahan Kaisar Xiaozong dari Dinasti Song (1162-1189).

Sejarawan mengklaim bahwa apa yang dimaksud Zhou Mi sebenarnya adalah domino ketika seseorang menyebutkan pupai karena Lu Rong (1436-1494), seorang penulis Dinasti Ming secara eksplisit mendefinisikan pupai sebagai domino. Ini terungkap dalam kisah seorang pemuda yang berhasil melamar putri idealnya dengan menembakkan empat kartu kemenangan siswa.

Buku teks pertama tentang 99 domino yang ditulis adalah Buku Pegangan Peridoe Xuanhe (“和 牌” / Buku Pegangan Zaman Xuanhe) yang ditulis oleh Qu You (1341-1437). Tetapi beberapa sejarawan Cina berpikir bahwa manual ini adalah pekerjaan keliru yang dilakukan di kemudian hari.

Zhang Pu (1602-1641) dari “Collection of Treasures” menggambarkan permainan yang menggunakan kartu domino sebagai “pupai”, meskipun karakter kanji dari huruf “pu” telah berubah, tetapi pengucapan pengucapannya sama . Permainan domino Tiongkok tradisional termasuk Tien Gow, Pai Gow, Che Deng, dll.

Satu set domino China yang terdiri dari 32 kartu dirancang untuk mewakili semua kemungkinan yang memungkinkan dari dua dadu yang digulung dan oleh karena itu tidak memiliki kartu yang memiliki tampilan yang benar-benar kosong.

Ini berbeda dari satu set kartu domino 99 yang terdiri dari 28 kartu yang dibuat di barat pada pertengahan abad ke-18. Peta domino Tiongkok yang berisi kartu kosong tanpa titik mulai ada sekitar abad ke-17.

Banyak permainan kartu domino telah digunakan selama berabad-abad di berbagai belahan dunia untuk memainkan berbagai varian perjudian. Setiap kartu domino awalnya mewakili satu dari 21 hasil dari dua dadu enam sisi.

Permainan domino Tiongkok membagi domino menjadi dua jenis, yaitu militer dan sipil. Selain itu, permainan domino Cina juga memiliki bentuk yang lebih panjang daripada permainan kartu domi Eropa.

Permainan kartu Domino muncul untuk pertama kalinya pada awal abad ke-18 di benua Eropa, tepatnya di Italia. Permainan sedikit berubah dengan mengadaptasi budaya Eropa yang berbeda dari budaya Cina.

Permainan domino Eropa berisi tujuh domino tambahan, enam mewakili nilai hasil satu roll dengan setengah dari ubin kosong lainnya dan domino ketujuh mewakili kombinasi kosong (0-0).

Set kartu domino ivi umumnya digunakan di Inggris pada abad ke-19 untuk menyelesaikan perselisihan tentang batas-batas tradisional yang digunakan oleh petani untuk menggembalakan ternak mereka. Set kartu Domino di Inggris pada waktu itu biasanya disebut “bonesticks”.

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